The Republic of San Marino: An Introduction

Piazza della Libertà – San Marino*

This is the ninth installment in our Days of Wine and Music series. This week we present the Republic of San Marino in a nutshell. There is much that can be written about this tiny country whose highly attractive attributes could easily serve as a model for less successful states, but space and time constraints—we try to limit the reads here to three minutes—prevent us from doing so.

Liberty, Dore

We will start by citing from a book published over a hundred years ago. Despite its age, it is still a good read and nicely summarizes some of the most attractive aspects of this country. The title should give our readers pause: A Freak of Freedom or the Republic of San Marino by J. Theodore Bent (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1879). Bent begins by geographically anchoring his subject for his readers: “Situated at a distance of about twelve miles from the Adriatic at Rimini, the volcanic rock which forms the nucleus of the small Republic of San Marino has overlooked a great highroad of nations for centuries. The ‘via Emilia’ of Roman days is now succeeded by the railroad from Bologna to….” And throughout those centuries, “San Marino has shown a constancy to the motto of ‘liberty’….” At this point the reader might well be asking why a nation that reveres the concepts of liberty and freedom and abhors their polar opposite—tyranny—should be considered a “freak,” or an outlier. There’s something wrong with this picture, isn’t there?  

*Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons

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